Arctic Energy Resources and Global Energy Security
Authors
Peter F. Johnston
Defence Research and Development, Centre for Operational Research and Analysis
Abstract
Global concerns about future energy supplies combined with decreasing Arctic ice coverage in recent years has spurred interest in Arctic oil and gas reserves as a means to boost supply. This paper will examine the energy potential of the Arctic by first highlighting the projected quantity and location of oil and gas reserves. It will then consider the challenges posed by the environment on developments, review current Arctic operations, and examine the potential of resource conflicts attributable to unresolved border disputes. The paper will conclude with an assessment of future prospects for energy extraction in the region.
Author Biography
Peter F. Johnston, Defence Research and Development, Centre for Operational Research and Analysis
Mr. Johnston is a Strategic Analyst working for Defence Research and Development Canada’s Centre for Operational Research and Analysis in Ottawa. Mr. Johnston is the project leader for a multi-year research project examining the contemporary understanding of energy security and the manner in which states and organizations are managing their energy security requirements. Mr. Johnston has been a Strategic Analyst since 2000 and has built up extensive energy security expertise during this time. He has presented his research at several conferences and workshops in Canada, the US, Belgium, and Finland. Mr. Johnston served as an Infantry Officer in the Canadian Forces from 1990 until 2000. During that time he was a member of Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry and served in a variety of roles including as a platoon commander in a peacekeeping mission in Cyprus. Mr. Johnston successfully completed a Royal Military College of Canada Master of Arts in War Studies in 1997.
